IT/OT Convergence refers to the harmonious integration of Information Technology (IT) systems with Operational Technology (OT) systems. Both play crucial roles in modern business operations, but operate in different contexts and focuses.

What is information technology (IT)?

IT encompasses a set of technological resources used to collect, store, process and transmit information. Isso included computers, servers, networks, software and IT infrastructure related, concentrating mainly on data management and information, supporting strategic and operational decisions.

 

Or what is operational technology (OT)?

A OT is specific for industrial operations and involves or controls and monitoring of devices and physical processes. This includes industrial control systems (ICS), such as Controle de Supervisão e Aquisição de Data (SCADA), which manage and monitor industrial processes in real time.

 

Differences between IT and OT

While IT deals with the management of data and information, OT focuses on the automation and control of physical processes. Traditionally, OT was not connected to the Internet and used dated protocols and specific program logic controllers (PLCs). In contrast, IT is always intrinsically connected and open to broader networks.

 

IT/OT convergence: three main pillars

• Process convergence: It involves harmonizing two work flows between the IT and OT departments. Require reformulation of processes to ensure effective communication and collaboration.
• Convergence of software and data: aims to integrate software and data to meet the needs of OT. This involves the adaptation of network architecture to guarantee interoperability and efficiency.
• Physical convergence: trata da integration of physical devices, updating hardware to incorporate new IT capabilities into traditional OT systems.

Relevant tools and software

With the increasing adoption of Industry 4.0 and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), various tools and software will emerge to facilitate IT/OT convergence. IIoT platforms, such as Siemens MindSphere, GE Predix and Microsoft Azure IoT allows the collection, analysis and monitoring of industrial data in real time, facilitating informed decision making and predictive maintenance.

 

Industry 4.0: the era of digitalization

TO Industry 4.0 represents the fourth industrial revolution, characterized by interconnection, automation, machine learning and data in real time. The integration of advanced digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence, big data e IIoT, is redefining manufacturing, logistics and maintenance processes. Digitalization is enabling more efficient, personalized and adaptive production, driving global competitiveness.

IT/OT Convergence is more than a simple integration of technologies; It is a strategic evolution that combines the best of both worlds to optimize operations, drive innovation and guarantee business sustainability in the era of Industry 4.0. The adoption of adequate tools and platforms is crucial to navigate success in this constantly evolving scenario.

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